bobw
The Late: SuperMacMod
From MacFixIt
One of the most common culprits of general system instability, problems installing or re-installing Mac OS X, and various other issues is defective RAM. Mac OS X 10.2.x in particular has been noted as being "picky" about installed memory.
You can easily determine if you have a "bad" RAM module by using the Apple Hardware Diagnostic CD, included with all currently shipping Macintosh models. To use the Apple Hardware Test CD, restart your computer while holding down the C key until the "Loading..." icon appears.
Note that the Apple Hardware Test can not be used when a mouse is directly connected to the USB port on the display or on the iBook. Apple says "Please connect the mouse to a USB keyboard."
Our friend Erin Duckhorn at Crucial Memory writes "With the cost of RAM being so low (across the board), people often think that all RAM is the same and they can get by purchasing the cheapest RAM out there. Not true! Stability and performance are directly tied to the quality of RAM used. This is particularly important for Mac users who tend to use very memory-intensive software."
Duckhorn also pointed us to a document on the Crucial Web site that describes "top tier" and "generic" memory:
Top Tier Memory After going through this extensive series of tests, you can be confident that the passing parts will work for a long time.
Generic Memory So what happens to the parts that failed testing? Some get thrown out, but many are re-tested and graded to lesser speeds and/or conditions (i.e. without guard bands). Others aren't even re-tested (even though they might not have gone through burn-in). Yes, these lower-grade modules will probably work today, but they're more prone to marginal performance and failures, especially over time. DRAM manufacturers often sell this memory to third party vendors who then re-label them with their own brand name.
Unfortunately, it appears that Apple semi-frequently ships Macs with at least somewhat defective RAM modules. Apple does not disclose its component suppliers.
While browsing through the eJournal of Dan Gillmor, an editor with the San JOse Mercury News, we found this case example of a "bad" RAM headache:
"I have a dual-processor G4, 800 MHz, purchased new. For nearly a year I had intermittent crashes, freezes, memory problems, app shutdowns, you name it. I reinstalled the entire system numerous times. 75% of the time I couldn't even get the OS reinstalled, I'd have to try 3-4 times to reinstall it. I could never get a good incremental upgrade past 10.2.3. It was very frustrating.
"One day about a month ago, I was pawing through the stack of disks that Apple provided with the computer, which I had never opened. It was the HW diagnostic disk. I decided 'What the hey' and ran it. Immediately it identified that I had a bad RAM DIMM. I remembered that I had mail-ordered a new DIMM about the time that the crashes started.
"I removed the DIMM, going back down to 512MB, and all was immediately well. I then went out and purchased another new 512MB DIMM locally at a store (in case it was bad and I needed to return it). Installed it and all has been well since. I have not had a single crash, kernel panic, or any other (strange) behavior since [...]"
One of the most common culprits of general system instability, problems installing or re-installing Mac OS X, and various other issues is defective RAM. Mac OS X 10.2.x in particular has been noted as being "picky" about installed memory.
You can easily determine if you have a "bad" RAM module by using the Apple Hardware Diagnostic CD, included with all currently shipping Macintosh models. To use the Apple Hardware Test CD, restart your computer while holding down the C key until the "Loading..." icon appears.
Note that the Apple Hardware Test can not be used when a mouse is directly connected to the USB port on the display or on the iBook. Apple says "Please connect the mouse to a USB keyboard."
Our friend Erin Duckhorn at Crucial Memory writes "With the cost of RAM being so low (across the board), people often think that all RAM is the same and they can get by purchasing the cheapest RAM out there. Not true! Stability and performance are directly tied to the quality of RAM used. This is particularly important for Mac users who tend to use very memory-intensive software."
Duckhorn also pointed us to a document on the Crucial Web site that describes "top tier" and "generic" memory:
Top Tier Memory After going through this extensive series of tests, you can be confident that the passing parts will work for a long time.
Generic Memory So what happens to the parts that failed testing? Some get thrown out, but many are re-tested and graded to lesser speeds and/or conditions (i.e. without guard bands). Others aren't even re-tested (even though they might not have gone through burn-in). Yes, these lower-grade modules will probably work today, but they're more prone to marginal performance and failures, especially over time. DRAM manufacturers often sell this memory to third party vendors who then re-label them with their own brand name.
Unfortunately, it appears that Apple semi-frequently ships Macs with at least somewhat defective RAM modules. Apple does not disclose its component suppliers.
While browsing through the eJournal of Dan Gillmor, an editor with the San JOse Mercury News, we found this case example of a "bad" RAM headache:
"I have a dual-processor G4, 800 MHz, purchased new. For nearly a year I had intermittent crashes, freezes, memory problems, app shutdowns, you name it. I reinstalled the entire system numerous times. 75% of the time I couldn't even get the OS reinstalled, I'd have to try 3-4 times to reinstall it. I could never get a good incremental upgrade past 10.2.3. It was very frustrating.
"One day about a month ago, I was pawing through the stack of disks that Apple provided with the computer, which I had never opened. It was the HW diagnostic disk. I decided 'What the hey' and ran it. Immediately it identified that I had a bad RAM DIMM. I remembered that I had mail-ordered a new DIMM about the time that the crashes started.
"I removed the DIMM, going back down to 512MB, and all was immediately well. I then went out and purchased another new 512MB DIMM locally at a store (in case it was bad and I needed to return it). Installed it and all has been well since. I have not had a single crash, kernel panic, or any other (strange) behavior since [...]"
