Notice the spammer that posted on #6?
I have to experiment. The Ubuntu will not continue with the install until the partitions are setup properly. IIRC - the data/software partition (yours is 10 GB?) would be newworld, and must be set for mount point (/)
Ubuntu needs the mount point, even if you think it doesn't.
Then a small partition for the bootloader (1MB works, I think), with mount point /boot
And, Ubuntu will try to have a swap partition (choose swap), which is pretty good with 4MB. You can bypass the swap, but Ubuntu will tell you that you might have perfomance issues if you don't have sufficient RAM in the computer (Well! where have you heard that before?) As you have more than 1GB, that should all be good.
As I said, Ubuntu won't continue with the install until the partitions are set correctly.
Watch Out - that you don't use your main OS X partition by mistake. The Ubuntu install will let you do that, and clear out your OS X installation, if you don't pay attention to what you are doing when you are working with the partitions - Ubuntu won't even warn you, and then you will struggle, as you would probably have to wipe out all the partitions, and reinstall everything from scratch.
I'm guessing you will want to avoid doing this several times...