Very well put, nixgeek.
Mikuro said:
The very concept of monotheism discourages rational thought and breeds hate.
Wow, I really disagree with this, or, at least, I hope I've misunderstood what you meant. I'm not quite sure where to begin with this, as I think it is a massive stereotype. Briefly, one will find a number of prominent scientists were/are strong believers in their own religions, as one sort of example; I don't believe rational thought was pushed to the backs of their minds. As for breeding hate, one will find that the message of the New Testament, as one religious example, is to love others, even when we disagree with them, when they have treat us badly, or when some have been treated them as outcasts.
Mikuro said:
That's certainly not to say all monotheists are irrational and/or hateful, but there have been a lot of people who've called themselves Christians, Jews or Muslims in history that have had irrational beliefs and they've done a great deal of damage.
I hear this argument a lot, with people essentially saying the world would be better off and more peaceful without religion. I disagree. Now,
playing Devil's Advocate... Believe it or not, the regimes that have been the most murderous have been atheist states, rather than religious states. The Stalinist Soviet Union killed between 9 and 60 million, and Maoist China killed between 30 and 40 million. Another example: the Khmer Rouge (which killed approximately 1.7 million people). They didn't take kindly to people who were Christian, Jewish, Muslim, or Buddhist; these people were killed on a large scale. So, in parallel with the religion-causes-conflict stances I sometimes encounter, surely atheists are a barbaric bunch at heart, and this proves it. After all, I've experienced, first hand, churches being vandalized by non-believers and graves being desecrated, with anti-religious slogans being spraypainted on the buildings. So, it all goes to show atheism leads to much more murderous and intolerant behavior. Surely. Well, this is
not actually the way I see things...
I think the truth is more complex. I agree that a lot has been done
in the name of religion, but I believe that the
root cause is not actually religion. Religion has been used as an excuse in the past for all sorts, but really as a cover up for basic human issues (eg. fighting over resources, xenophobia, and so on). But it doesn't change the
real motivations or causes. I think that whether atheist, monotheist, or polytheist, we are all human. We are susceptible to the same human flaws. Anyone who believes they are much better than the person next to them is guilty of arrogance, regardless of their religious beliefs or lack of.
Using the troubles in Northern Ireland as an example, I don't think the Republicans and the Unionists were arguing over the finer points of theology! To put it perhaps a bit simplistically, it was much more of a case of one group (represented by their religion) historically representing the invaders from times gone by and another group, again represented by a different religion, representing the former enemy. The descendants were brought up in an atmosphere of resentment and mistrust on both sides. The culture developed over many generations and populations kept themselves fairly separate. It has been pure tribalism. Religion was only a flag to rally behind, and the religions themselves were essentially irrelevant.
So, my take on this is: we're all the same species, we have the same character flaws, we have similar motivations at heart, and any sort of group (whether religious, sporting, or whatever) will have its fringe elements. We all know of people in our perceived "groups" who we feel don't represent us in any shape or form. Unfortunately, the more vocal and more unpleasant elements tend to attract the attention of others, while the more decent deeds go relatively unnoticed.