Originally posted by azosx
Also, who would benefit from such setup? Programmers and graphic designers? I don't think so. Sun and SGI don't even offer Quad setups. I'm guessing because there's not really a market for such a machine at the workstation level.
Uhm...I have three Quad SGIs. An old Onyx RE2 QUad R6k, An Onyx2 IR3 Deskside with Quad R10K at work and an Visual Workstation 540 with Quad XEON 500.
The Workstation line (currently O2+, Octane2 and Fuel) does not offer a Quad setup since it wouldn't make sense in SGI workstation machines and it wouldn't fit into those small casings (those MIPS tend to get hot). The workstations also don't need this power, they are designed for different usage.
The Quad setup from SGI starts with the Origin desksides, which are still looked at as workstations. Sure, you're statement is right that SGI workstations just don't need a Quad setup. They would be too expensive. A current Origin Deskside starts at around 70.000 dollars (singe CPU), while you get a double CPU Octane 2 for half of the cost!!!
Quad machines are bit different that dual. Balancing the load on a dual board is no problem, but as soon as a third or fourth processor is present, you have to add some things. First, you need voltage balancer for the processors (common even in single CPU servers). Another thing to consider when building Quad boards is the internal bandwith, the XBar like design of the new PowerMac might help here.
Also, one should not forget that the speed gain from a Quad system is not as big as from a dual system compared to a single system when it comes to daily work. I am working in the SGI branche for half a year now and sadly had to learn how hard it is to write an application which properly scales over four CPUs!!!
If you take a look at current Quad CPU systems, you notice that all of them come in deskside chassis, because you just can't cram them into towers, it would get too damn hot. Take a look at the passive cooler of the G4!!! Now add another one of that, another 9 inch cooler....where???
They would either have to redesign the chassis to an expensive deskside or go to a different approach called multi-chip module. IBMs makes some pretty MCMs which are used in the Cray SV2, but I red they are working on MCMs for customer machines.
Last but not least, Quad CPU machines need lots of power. Sure, the G4 is not that hungry when it comes to power consumption, but you would need a better (and thus hotter) power supply.
At the moment, Apple can't just stick four G4s in a current casing, it just wouldn't work. If you take a look at the video which floats around the net about a Quad G4, the case is nearly VW 540-sized, nearly deskside size.
If Apple wants to release Quad machines (which I hope) they would need to redesign the complete PowerMac package.
Before going Quad, they should go 64 Bit, it has a bigger impact (allthough applications have to be rewritten and recompiled to advantage from the bigger word size).