ElDiabloConCaca said:Technically, Apple Computer is in the data transfer business. The "data" just happens to be music. Apple Computer doesn't produce music, nor do they sell music in a tangible form (CDs, vinyl, etc.), which was the stipulations of the original agreement.
From what I understand of the agreement, you can't just simplify it down to "Apple Computer cannot have anything to do with music." That would be gross oversimplification. Apple Computer is not "in the music business" like Apple Corps is, or any other recording/production company. If that were true, thousands of geeky customer service/salespersons at Best Buy could claim to be "in the music business" to get chicks simply because Best Buy sells music CDs.fryke said:ElDiablo: While that's Apple Comp's argument line, I think it's just stupid. Really. Apple Comp. does *not* sell music? (in a "hard" form...) Loads of crap. They *ARE* in the music business.
Wikipedia said:The first two years of the company's existence coincided with a sharp decline in personal relations within the Beatles, ultimately leading to the break-up of the band in 1970. Apple quickly slid into financial chaos, which was only resolved after many years of litigation. When the Beatles' partnership was dissolved in 1975, dissolution of Apple Corps was also considered, but it was decided to keep it going, while effectively retiring all its divisions. The company exists today, mostly performing as the licensing agent for Beatles-related products, and supervising reissues of Apple Records, plus new issues of Beatles recordings and related media. The company is apparently now owned by Apple Corps SA (a Swiss company) and its company secretary is listed as Standby Films Ltd., believed to be a vehicle of managing director Neil Aspinall. The company is currently headquartered at 27 Ovington Square, in London's prestigious Knightsbridge district.
Lawyers for Apple Computer Inc. on Thursday asserted the company's right to distribute music through its iTunes music store, rejecting claims by The Beatles' Apple Corps Ltd. that doing so violated a 1991 trademark agreement.
Apple Computer lawyer Anthony Grabiner said the "distribution of digital entertainment content" was permitted under the agreement, in which the two companies promised not to tread on the other's sphere of business.
Grabiner said "even a moron in a hurry" could distinguish between the computer company's online music business and a record label like Apple Corps.
"Data transmission is within our field of use. That's what (the agreement) says and it is inescapable," he said.
Vos argued in his opening statement Wednesday that that while Apple Computer is perfectly entitled to produce programs like iTunes, it should stay out of the music business if it uses the logo, a cartoonish apple with a neat bite out of its side.
Apple Corps' logo is a green Granny Smith apple.
Apple Corps is suing Apple Computer to force them to drop the trademark apple from the iTunes Music Store and is also asking for damages, though a monetary figure has not been named.
Vos said the 1991 agreement - itself the product of a protracted legal battle between the firms - set out the areas each company could operate in using their respective apple trademarks, and that by selling music under the apple mark, the computer company was overstepping its boundaries.
Grabiner said the fact that Apple Computer distributed music didn't make it a record label, and so did not violate the agreement - which set Apple Corps' domain as music content and Apple Computer's as hardware, software and the digital distribution of data.
He said no "reasonable person" would assume that Apple Computer created or owned the 3.5 million songs on its hugely successful iTunes music store.
"It's obvious that the content comes from a wide variety of content providers," he said. "It's obvious that Apple Computer is not the source or origin of the content."
Citing an oft-repeated legal argument, Grabiner said that "even a moron in a hurry could not be mistaken about that."
The Register said:Well, let's take a look, shall we? Court documents seen by Reg Hardware reveal that the 1991 agreement defines each firm's "field of use" for their apple trademarks - essentially, what goods and services each is allowed to put their name and logo to.
Apple Comp.'s covers "electronic goods, including but not limited to computers, microprocessors and microprocessor controlled devices, telecommunications equipment, data processing equipment, ancillary and peripheral equipment, and computer software of any kind on any medium". (our italics)
It also encompasses "data processing services, data transmission services, broadcasting services, telecommunications services" and "ancillary services relating to any of the foregoing, including without limitation, training, education, maintenance, repair, financing and distribution" (our italics again).
Finally, it covers "promotional merchandising relating to the foregoing".
That, Apple Comp. argues, is sufficient to allow it to run the iTunes Music Store.
Apple Corp., on the other hand, has the rights to market under its brand "any current or future creative works whose principal content is music and/or musical performances; regardless of the means by which those works are recorded, or communicated, whether tangible or intangible" (our italics).
It's entirely possible to argue that iTunes' digital downloads can be defined within the scope of the phrase "computer software of any kind" and ITMS is both a "data processing service" and a "data transmission service". Unfortunately is is also exactly what what the Apple Corp. field of use forbids.
In short, the agreement is - or rather has become - contradictory: it renders both arguments valid. When it was drawn up, the idea of downloading songs that never become encoded on a physical medium was the stuff a madman's dream. No wonder the two companies have fallen out over the one data type/creative work that spans both fields of use.
It's a classic spirit of the agreement vs the letter of the agreement argument, and both firms could have saved time and money if they'd have sat down and thrashed out a new sets of terms and conditions. Apple Corp. can hardly argue its brand has been damaged by Apple Comp., even if its successfully shows breach of contract. Few people, we'd argue, these days associate the Apple name with the Beatles, and the 1991 agreement clearly specifies which styles of apple icon each of the two companies have a right to, and - so far as our unlearned opinion goes - they are clearly distinguishable, even in the music market.
This part I don't quite get. The agreement, from what they presented, seems like it defines what each company CAN do. It defines that Apple Corp CAN market musical performances, but it does not define that Apple Computer CAN'T. (Never mind that it is debatable whether Apple Computer does that at all; I don't think they've ever marketed any music under the Apple brand.)It's entirely possible to argue that iTunes' digital downloads can be defined within the scope of the phrase "computer software of any kind" and ITMS is both a "data processing service" and a "data transmission service". Unfortunately is is also exactly what what the Apple Corp. field of use forbids.
Well, they got rid of the U2 iPod..ra3ndy said:I just say Apple Comp should buy Apple Corp flat out. The Beatles' catalog would be their most valuable asset (valued at ~$500Million) but Paul McCartney now owns that catalog (not AppleCorp), having bought it back from Michael Jackson. Without that, I can't see that AppleCorp would be worth more than $1 Billion, if that much even. Apple could be evil and initiate a semi-hostile takeover and have this whole mess done with once and for all.