Sorry, nkuvu, I suddenly got a million things to do yesterday, but I'll explain about Edda now.
It exists two Edda; The Elder Edda and the Younger Edda. The youngest is also called Snorre-Edda, and it got it's name because it's a lot like the Elder Edda.
As you probably know Snorre Sturlason was anc Icelandic author, who lived from 1179 to 1241. When he lived, he was looked upon as a chief and not an author. And Snorre is the author of Edda.
One could write a million pages about Norse litterature, but I have shortened it down to Håvamål/Hávamál. Hávamál is a long poem about how human should live. It's actually old moral, but it's very useful, even today.
An example (verse 10 of Hávalmál) in various languages:
Icelandic
(some letters may not be possible to view)
Byri betri
ber-at maur brautu a
en sé manvit miki.
Aui betra
<thorn>ykir <thorn>a í ókunnum sta;
slíkt er volas vera.
Old Norwegian
Betre byrdi
du ber kje i bakken
enn mannevit mykje.
D`er betre enn gull
i framand gard;
vit er vesalmanns trøyst.
English
Better gear than good sense
A traveller cannot carry,
Better than riches for a wretched man,
Far from his own home,
Old English
Better burden bearest thou nowise
than shrewd head on they shoulders;
in good stead will it stand amongst stranger folk,
and shield when unsheltered thou art.
The Younger Edda was written at the end of year 1200, and was found on Iceland in 1643. It does not only consist of Hávamál, but also other "God-poems", "Hero-poems" (not a good name, I just didn't know what to call it) and so on. The most famous one is, I'd say, Hávamál, Voluspå and Trymskvida.
I hope it was at least a bit clearer now.
Kris
It exists two Edda; The Elder Edda and the Younger Edda. The youngest is also called Snorre-Edda, and it got it's name because it's a lot like the Elder Edda.
As you probably know Snorre Sturlason was anc Icelandic author, who lived from 1179 to 1241. When he lived, he was looked upon as a chief and not an author. And Snorre is the author of Edda.
One could write a million pages about Norse litterature, but I have shortened it down to Håvamål/Hávamál. Hávamál is a long poem about how human should live. It's actually old moral, but it's very useful, even today.
An example (verse 10 of Hávalmál) in various languages:
Icelandic
(some letters may not be possible to view)
Byri betri
ber-at maur brautu a
en sé manvit miki.
Aui betra
<thorn>ykir <thorn>a í ókunnum sta;
slíkt er volas vera.
Old Norwegian
Betre byrdi
du ber kje i bakken
enn mannevit mykje.
D`er betre enn gull
i framand gard;
vit er vesalmanns trøyst.
English
Better gear than good sense
A traveller cannot carry,
Better than riches for a wretched man,
Far from his own home,
Old English
Better burden bearest thou nowise
than shrewd head on they shoulders;
in good stead will it stand amongst stranger folk,
and shield when unsheltered thou art.
The Younger Edda was written at the end of year 1200, and was found on Iceland in 1643. It does not only consist of Hávamál, but also other "God-poems", "Hero-poems" (not a good name, I just didn't know what to call it) and so on. The most famous one is, I'd say, Hávamál, Voluspå and Trymskvida.
I hope it was at least a bit clearer now.
Kris