An admin account in OS X is not a root-level user, although you can sudo to do most root-level tasks. But, an admin account is still not a root-level user.
The root user is NOT enabled by default, unless you choose to make it so.
An admin-level task for a standard user requires the standard user to provide an admin user name and password for authentication.
Most experienced users will recommend that until you gain some knowledge in what you should NOT do, and can appreciate the power (and the accompanying risks) of the root user, you should operate from a standard account, which will not allow the user to directly sudo.
Lastly, if you choose to enable the root user for a temporary requirement, you should disable that root user as the important last step when you have completed that task.
What is your real question, here?