Okay, let's get the facts straight here...
The startup chime (bong?

) is indeed hard-coded in each computer in the ROM. Installing a newer or older operating system will not change it. On the other hand, the "scud" is all done in software, namely the Mac OS X kernel. You'd never see that cursor in OS9 because it doesn't exist there. FYI, yes, it is certainly possible for Apple to change the cursor in a future release, but I doubt they will.
The speaker shown above is not the same as the one in OS9's speaker setp in the Sound control panel. I do not know what it could be for.
The black and white "beachball" cursor (that is the correct name for it) is very different than the "spinning disc" cursor (again, that's the correct name. Get it right!). The beachball pops up when a poorly written Carbon app gets stuck in the main event loop somewhere. The application is still technically responding properly, though. This is why you see it is IE but not many oter apps; IE is a ****-job of a terrible Carbon port using legacy event handling where it shouldn't.
The spinning disc cursor, however, is invoked by the kernel itself when it sees that an app has stopped responding to all user input for a period of more than 2 seconds. The user *should* never see this cursor with properly threaded apps, but as we all know, most developers don't thread their apps as much as they should.