Firstly, Cheers Racer for your answere, which I enjoyed reading, and your formatting, which I have stoled to save myself work ;o)
Secondly, this reply is riddled with splenning nistikes, because I don't have time to proof-read, because I'm a bad boy and I should really be reading about insect pest managment.
I've tried to answer these as truthfully as possible, and according to the cgi, am at least being completely consistant:
1. God exists. I would call myself as agnostic, so I don't know. Had the question asked to me whether the god that the Jews call Yahweh, the Christians call Jehovah and the Muslims call Allah exists, I would say I believe not. At least not in the forms that they are described in the relavant holy texts.
2. If God does not exist then there is no basis for morality. Absolutely not. I think morality is an emergent property of human personality in a social context. I also note that much of morality is
exactly coincident with what you would expect humans to do if their behaviour evolved for the purposes of maximising fitness, e.g. strong family loyalty and aviodance of inbreeding.
3. Any being which it is right to call God must be free to do anything. I don't think so. If this were true, my position as an agnostic would be flawed, as I also think absolute omnipotence is not possible.
4. Any being which it is right to call God must want there to be as little suffering in the word as is possible. False: Why should a god care? It might, but this is not an essential property of a hypothetical god.
5. Any being which it is right to call God must have the power to do anything. See Q3.
6. Evolutionary theory maybe false in some matters of detail, but it is essentially true. I think it is true, because it is defined as something that is logically inescapible. Given the provisos that you have (a)Inheritance (b)Any effect of inherited characteristics on survival, Evolution
will occur. QED, end of story. Any arguments against evolution result from arguing against straw men that are not actually evolution per se. An example of such a straw man would be that evolution implies non-creation; it doesn't, it just implies change since creation.
7. It is justifiable to base one's beliefs about the external world on a firm, inner conviction, regardless of the external evidence, or lack of it, for the truth or falsity of these convictions. If you have a firm inner conviction, then that
is belief. You therefore have no choice to believe it or not, you already do. This is therefore a null question, but basically, the answer is yes.
8. Any being that it is right to call God must know everything that there is to know. As per 3, substitutint 'omnipotence' for 'omniscience'
9. Torturing innocent people is morally wrong. True.
10. If, despite years of trying, no strong evidence or argument has been presented to show that there is a Loch Ness monster, it is rational to believe that such a monster does not exist. Yup, sure is.
11. People who die of horrible, painful diseases need to die in such a way for some higher purpose. Ditto Racer's answer: What
higher purpose would that be?
12. If God exists she could make it so that everything now considered sinful becomes morally acceptable and everything that is now considered morally good becomes sinful. False, as I said, morality is a human construct
13. It is foolish to believe in God without certain, irrevocable proof that God exists. No. Nothing is certain, a feeling that I think god exists would be enough for me, I just don't have that feeling.
14. As long as there are no compelling arguments or evidence that show that God does not exist, atheism is a matter of faith, not rationality. In some ways, Yes. Absolute atheism: "I
know that there is no god", is a statement of faith unless you have good evidence of absence. However, I don't think most atheists say that, I think most of them on reflection say "I have no reason to believe that there is a god, and therefore my default action is to behave as if there is none".
15. The serial rapist Peter Sutcliffe had a firm, inner conviction that God wanted him to rape and murder prostitutes. He was, therefore, justified in believing that he was carrying out God's will in undertaking these actions. Nutcase...
16. If God exists she would have the freedom and power to create square circles and make 1 + 1 = 72. If a sufficiantly powerful god exists, she can make humans redefine their own constructs to make it so that these examples are possible, but then again so could a sufficiantly powerful hypnotist
P
17. It is justifiable to believe in God if one has a firm, inner conviction that God exists, regardless of the external evidence, or lack of it, for the truth or falsity of the conviction that God exists. As per Q13, a feeling is enough. People can believe what they want. However, I think that evangilism should require more than just a feeling.
Wow, that was fun...
Bernie
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